Tours - K2 Expedition & Trekking

Skardu

Discover the Skardu Trang with our special tours

Language: Balti

Currency: PKR

Religion: Muslim

Timezone: GMT+5

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History of the Skardu

Skardu, the picturesque valley located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, has a rich and diverse history that reflects its position as a gateway to some of the highest peaks in the world. Situated at the confluence of the Indus and Shigar rivers, and surrounded by towering mountains, Skardu has long been an important center of culture, trade, and geopolitics in the Karakoram region.

Ancient and Medieval Times

The earliest history of Skardu is intertwined with the broader cultural heritage of Baltistan, which was historically known as "Little Tibet" due to its linguistic and cultural ties with Tibet. The region has been inhabited for thousands of years, and its early history is marked by a mix of Buddhist and Bon religious influences. Skardu, along with the surrounding valleys, was a part of the ancient Tibetan Empire, which extended its influence over these high mountain regions between the 7th and 9th centuries.

Remnants of this Buddhist past are still visible today in the form of ancient rock carvings and stupas scattered across Skardu and nearby areas. These artifacts highlight Skardu’s role as a spiritual and cultural center during the spread of Buddhism in the region.

The Rise of the Maqpon Dynasty

Skardu's political prominence began with the rise of the Maqpon dynasty in the 15th century. The Maqpon rulers established Skardu as the capital of their kingdom, which expanded its influence over much of Baltistan. The dynasty is credited with unifying various principalities of Baltistan and promoting economic and cultural development in the region.

One of the most prominent rulers of the Maqpon dynasty was Ali Sher Khan Anchan (1569–1625), who extended his realm to include Ladakh, parts of Gilgit, and even Chitral. Under his rule, Skardu flourished as a center of power and culture. The Skardu Fort, locally known as "Kharpocho" (King of Forts), was built during this era, serving as both a royal residence and a strategic military outpost.

Skardu’s Heritage and Legacy

Skardu’s history is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its people, who have thrived in this remote and rugged region for centuries. The legacy of the Maqpon rulers, combined with the region’s strategic importance and breathtaking landscapes, continues to define Skardu as both a historic city and a hub of adventure. Today, Skardu remains a vibrant cultural and commercial center in Gilgit-Baltistan, serving as a symbol of the region’s rich history and natural beauty.

Influence of the Mughal and Dogra Empires

In the 17th century, Baltistan, including Skardu, came under the influence of the Mughal Empire. The Mughals viewed Skardu as an important northern frontier, and their presence brought new architectural and cultural influences to the valley.

By the 19th century, after the weakening of the Maqpon rulers, Skardu fell under the control of the Dogra rulers of Jammu and Kashmir. The Dogra period was marked by heavy taxation and political suppression, leading to resentment and occasional uprisings among the local population. This era ended when Gilgit-Baltistan joined Pakistan in 1947 after the partition of British India.

Skardu in Modern Times

Following the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, Skardu became a part of Pakistan. It played a crucial role during the 1947-48 war between India and Pakistan, serving as a military outpost and a strategic location for both countries. Today, Skardu serves as the administrative center of the Skardu District and is a focal point for mountaineers and adventure tourists from around the world.

Skardu as a Gateway to the Karakoram

Skardu is best known today as the gateway to some of the world’s highest mountains, including K2, Broad Peak, and the Gasherbrum massif. The city is the starting point for most expeditions heading into the Karakoram Range. This has made Skardu an internationally recognized destination for trekking and mountaineering.

The modern history of Skardu is marked by efforts to balance development and tourism with the preservation of its natural beauty and cultural heritage. As a result, Skardu has become a unique blend of traditional Balti culture and modern tourism infrastructure, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Seasonal Activities

Spring (March to May)

Trekking and Hiking: As the snow melts, trails become accessible, making it a perfect time for trekking. Popular treks include the K2 Base Camp Trek and Fairy Meadows Trek.
Wildflower Viewing: The valleys come alive with vibrant wildflowers, making it an excellent time for photography and nature walks.
Cultural Festivals: Many local festivals celebrate spring, including traditional music and dance performances

Summer (June to August)

Adventure Sports: The warm weather allows for activities such as rock climbing, mountain biking, and river rafting in rivers like the Indus and Hunza.
Cultural Tourism: Explore local villages, experience the rich cultural heritage, and visit historical sites like Baltit Fort and Altit Fort.
Camping: Ideal for camping enthusiasts to set up in stunning locations like Naltar Valley and Ratti Gali Lake.

Autumn (September to November)

Trekking: Autumn is another prime season for trekking, with cooler temperatures and clear skies, making for breathtaking views of the mountains.
Photography: The fall foliage transforms the landscape, providing incredible opportunities for photography, particularly in areas like Hunza Valley.
Harvest Festivals: Participate in local harvest festivals, where you can enjoy traditional food and witness cultural celebrations

Winter (December to February)

Skiing and Snowboarding: With heavy snowfall, areas like Naltar Valley become popular for skiing and snowboarding.
Winter Trekking: For the adventurous, winter trekking offers a unique experience, especially in areas like Kumrat Valley.
Cultural Experiences: Enjoy the serene beauty of the snow-covered landscapes and experience the local culture in winter, including traditional music and gatherings.

Conclusion

Each season in Gilgit-Baltistan brings its own unique charm and activities, making it a year-round destination for adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re trekking in the spring, enjoying water sports in summer, photographing autumn colors, or skiing in winter, there’s always something to experience in this beautiful region.