Askole, a remote mountain village located in the Shigar Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, is often referred to as the last settlement on the road to some of the world’s highest peaks, including K2, Broad Peak, and the Gasherbrum massif. Its history is closely tied to the adventurous spirit of mountaineering and exploration, as well as the resilience of its local inhabitants who have lived in this isolated region for centuries.

Ancient Origins

The village of Askole has long served as a gateway to the mighty Karakoram Range. Due to its strategic location, it has been an essential stopover for caravans and expeditions traveling into the heart of the Karakoram. Although historical records of Askole are limited, the oral traditions of its people suggest that the village has existed for several centuries. The inhabitants of Askole are predominantly of Balti origin and have preserved their distinct language and culture, which have been shaped by the harsh environment and isolation.

Gateway to Exploration

Askole gained international prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when it became a staging post for pioneering mountaineers and explorers. The village is the last human settlement before the expansive Baltoro Glacier and the beginning of the trekking and climbing routes that lead to K2, the second-highest peak in the world. Expeditions to these high-altitude destinations often depend on the local people of Askole, who serve as guides, porters, and support staff, bringing their unique knowledge and skills to the challenging task of navigating the rugged terrain.

A Place of Endurance and Heritage

Askole’s history is a testament to the endurance of its people and their ability to thrive in one of the most isolated and difficult landscapes on earth. As the last outpost before the great peaks of the Karakoram, Askole holds a unique place in the history of exploration and continues to be a vital link for adventurers from around the world.